Les cr\u00e9oles d\u00e9riv\u00e9s du fran\u00e7ais ou encore dans le langage scientifique \u00ab\u00a0Les cr\u00e9oles \u00e0 base lexicale fran\u00e7aise\u00a0\u00bb<\/em> constituent un ensemble de vari\u00e9t\u00e9s linguistiques. En effet, les cr\u00e9oles d\u00e9riv\u00e9s du fran\u00e7ais sont domin\u00e9s par un vocabulaire provenant du fran\u00e7ais utilis\u00e9 en France. Ces cr\u00e9oles \u00e0 base lexicale fran\u00e7aise sont constitu\u00e9s d’environ 80% des mots provenant du fran\u00e7ais et pr\u00e8s de 30% d’\u00e9l\u00e9ments syntaxiques (grammaire) des langues africaines, telles le wolof, le fon, l’\u00e9w\u00e9, le kikongo, le yoruba et l’igbo.\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n En effet, ces cr\u00e9oles ont pris naissance \u00e0 partir du XVII\u00e8me si\u00e8cle dans le contexte socioculturel de l’esclavage o\u00f9 le fran\u00e7ais cohabitait avec les langues africaines du temps de la colonisation fran\u00e7aise. Les esclaves que les colons fran\u00e7ais avaient fait venir dans les colonies fran\u00e7aises (Martinique, Guyane, Guadeloupe, Ile d’Ha\u00efti, Ile de la R\u00e9union, La Nouvelle Cal\u00e9donie, etc.) ne parlaient que les langues de leurs anc\u00eatres (langues africaines). Dans les colonies fran\u00e7aises, les esclaves \u00e9taient confront\u00e9s \u00e0 un besoin de communication entre eux qui ne parlaient pas les m\u00eames langues africaines et les colons fran\u00e7ais qui ne connaissaient pas forcement ces langues l\u00e0. Ainsi, \u00e0 force d’\u00e9changes et d’interactions sociolinguistiques, culturelles pendant des ann\u00e9es, les esclaves ont pu arriver \u00e0 trouver un moyen de communication commune : le cr\u00e9ole. Du coup, tout se qui est n\u00e9 dans les colonies est appel\u00e9 cr\u00e9ole: poule cr\u00e9ole, blanc cr\u00e9ole, plante cr\u00e9ole<\/em>, etc.\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n Aujourd’hui, m\u00eame si les cr\u00e9oles peuvent \u00eatre parl\u00e9s partout sur le territoire fran\u00e7ais, ils sont localis\u00e9s initialement dans une r\u00e9gion particuli\u00e8re du pays (DOM-TOM). En 1999, le cr\u00e9ole \u00e0 base fran\u00e7aise en France est la langue r\u00e9gionale la plus utilis\u00e9e, avec 2,5 millions de locuteurs (Franceinfo).<\/strong><\/p>\n Plus de 20 ans apr\u00e8s, cet idiome va croissant dans la mesure o\u00f9 la diversit\u00e9 linguistique et culturelle s’ouvre sur les langues r\u00e9gionales y compris les cr\u00e9oles \u00e0 base lexicale fran\u00e7aise.<\/strong><\/p>\n Le cr\u00e9ole est enseign\u00e9 \u00e0 l’\u00e9cole et dans certaines universit\u00e9s en France. Un capes cr\u00e9ole est m\u00eame mis en place pour la formation des ma\u00eetres.\u00a0 Chaque ann\u00e9e, des associations dont Dife kako organisent des Le Mois Kreyol<\/em> en France.\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n \u00a0<\/strong>Kreyo-culture<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Souvent, certains ignorent que la France compte des locuteurs cr\u00e9olophones. Pourtant, il existe un nombre non n\u00e9gligeable de cr\u00e9olophones de France. Ils sont, en r\u00e9alit\u00e9, des usagers des langues appel\u00e9es g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement des langues minoritaires ou encore r\u00e9gionales. Celles-ci ont parfois une fonction de mati\u00e8re \u00e0 enseigner \u00e0 l’\u00e9cole ou \u00e0 l’universit\u00e9.\u00a0 Les cr\u00e9oles d\u00e9riv\u00e9s du […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":466,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ocean_post_layout":"both-sidebars","ocean_both_sidebars_style":"","ocean_both_sidebars_content_width":0,"ocean_both_sidebars_sidebars_width":0,"ocean_sidebar":"0","ocean_second_sidebar":"0","ocean_disable_margins":"enable","ocean_add_body_class":"","ocean_shortcode_before_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_after_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_before_header":"","ocean_shortcode_after_header":"","ocean_has_shortcode":"","ocean_shortcode_after_title":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_bottom":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_bottom":"","ocean_display_top_bar":"default","ocean_display_header":"default","ocean_header_style":"","ocean_center_header_left_menu":"0","ocean_custom_header_template":"0","ocean_custom_logo":0,"ocean_custom_retina_logo":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_height":0,"ocean_header_custom_menu":"0","ocean_menu_typo_font_family":"0","ocean_menu_typo_font_subset":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_size":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_unit":"px","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_line_height":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_unit":"","ocean_menu_typo_spacing":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_unit":"","ocean_menu_link_color":"","ocean_menu_link_color_hover":"","ocean_menu_link_color_active":"","ocean_menu_link_background":"","ocean_menu_link_hover_background":"","ocean_menu_link_active_background":"","ocean_menu_social_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_links_color":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_color":"","ocean_disable_title":"default","ocean_disable_heading":"default","ocean_post_title":"","ocean_post_subheading":"","ocean_post_title_style":"","ocean_post_title_background_color":"","ocean_post_title_background":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_image_position":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_attachment":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_repeat":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_size":"","ocean_post_title_height":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay":0.5,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay_color":"","ocean_disable_breadcrumbs":"default","ocean_breadcrumbs_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_separator_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_hover_color":"","ocean_display_footer_widgets":"default","ocean_display_footer_bottom":"default","ocean_custom_footer_template":"0","ocean_post_oembed":"","ocean_post_self_hosted_media":"","ocean_post_video_embed":"","ocean_link_format":"","ocean_link_format_target":"self","ocean_quote_format":"","ocean_quote_format_link":"post","ocean_gallery_link_images":"off","ocean_gallery_id":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[7,1],"tags":[40,26,42,34,43,13,39,38,37,41],"class_list":["post-127","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-la-decouverte-du-creole-haitien","category-kreyo-culture-guide","tag-antilles","tag-creole","tag-creolo-francophone","tag-creolophonie","tag-espace","tag-france","tag-guadeloupe","tag-guyane","tag-martinique","tag-reunion","entry","has-media"],"yoast_head":"\nNaissance des cr\u00e9oles : comment est-ce possible ? \u00a0<\/strong><\/h2>\n
Les cr\u00e9oles ou la dynamique des espaces et des locuteurs\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong><\/h2>\n